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Glaucoma

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition in which the optic nerve, which carries the images we see to the brain, is damaged.  The optic nerve is like an electric cable containing about 1.2 million wires.  Glaucoma can damage nerve fibers, causing blind spots to develop.

Glaucoma develops when pressure builds up in the eye when the clear liquid called the aqueous humor, which normally flows in and out of the eye, is prevented from draining properly.  This can happen in different ways, depending on the type of glaucoma.  The resulting increase in pressure within the eye can damage the optic nerve.

The warning signs of glaucoma include:

bullet blurred vision or "halos" around lights
bullet problems focusing on objects
bullet difficulty adjusting eyes in dark places
bullet frequent change of eyeglasses which doesn't help
bullet loss of peripheral vision
bullet aching or discomfort around eyes